Avebury
FETED as one of the most
complete prehistoric complexes in Europe, Avebury stands at the centre of
our Neolithic past. The stone circle, which is thought to have been erected
around 2600-2400 BC, stands amid a series of exceptional monuments that include
Silbury Hill, Windmill Hill, the Sanctuary and West Kennet Long Barrow.
 The size
of Avebury and its undoubted drama has led many to declare it superior to
Stonehenge and its accessibility means visitors can meander between the stones
and even touch them.
The stones were erected between the first two of Stonehenge's three phases
of construction. They were dragged from neighbouring downland despite many
weighing up to 20 tonnes, some up to 60 tonnes. Experts estimate it would
have taken 1.5 million man hours to gather and place the stones.
Today, the great ditch is only a third of its original depth and the bank
surrounding the complex is much reduced in height. In addition, the A4361,
along which cars speed to nearby Devizes, separates each quadrant of the circle.
Avebury and the surrounding complex of Neolithic monuments have a fascinating
history of desecration and restoration, and have inspired scientists and artists
alike.
www.weirdwiltshire.co.uk
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